FAA Helicopter Written Test
For an initial private helicopter certificate, the FAA knowledge test is Private Pilot Helicopter (PRH). The FAA testing matrix lists 60 scored questions, 2 hours, and 70% to pass. Extra unscored validation questions may appear within that time allowance. Check the matrix again before booking.
Knowing the test format is the start. You also need the right identification, an FTN, and acceptable test authorization. Helicopter Academy connects preparation with flight lessons so weather, airspace, performance, and procedures become knowledge you can use—not just answers you recognize.
What to understand before test day
Rules, airspace, and weather
Read a forecast, recognize the airspace involved, and explain how a rule changes a flight decision. Return to the underlying source when an answer is unclear.
Rotorcraft and performance
Connect aerodynamics, systems, limitations, and performance planning to the helicopter you will fly. Airplane-only examples do not cover every rotorcraft topic.
Navigation and judgment
Work through charts and planning scenarios carefully. Explain the reasoning instead of remembering a position in an answer list.
Build a study plan you can use in the cockpit
Study one subject, answer practice questions, then investigate your mistakes. Keep a short list of the rule, calculation, chart symbol, or helicopter concept you could not explain. Review it until you can work through an unfamiliar example without a memorized cue.
That is how preparation supports the Helicopter Academy training approach. Bring difficult questions to the instructor before the flight, then connect the subject to aircraft operation in the briefing and debrief. Practice-test scores are a progress check, not a promise of test success.
From first study session to the test report
| Stage | What to accomplish | Next resource |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Learn the helicopter subjects | Work through the applicable knowledge areas before relying on timed practice tests. | Ground-school courses |
| 2. Choose a workable study routine | Use topic review, fresh practice questions, and instructor feedback to close gaps. | Compare study formats |
| 3. Confirm FTN, ID, and authorization | Check the test code, identification, address evidence, and acceptable authorization before booking. | FAA testing matrix · Scheduling information |
| 4. Review your result | Keep the Airman Knowledge Test Report (AKTR). Ask your instructor to review listed knowledge deficiencies before the practical test. | Private certificate training |
| 5. Keep the test and checkride connected | Keep studying after passing. Confirm that the result will still be valid when you complete the practical test. | Pilot training steps |
Check timing and fees before reserving a test
For the usual initial private-pilot path, 14 CFR §61.39 requires the knowledge test to have been passed within the 24-calendar-month period preceding the month you complete the practical test. Confirm the applicable rule and the date on your report with your instructor; passing early is not useful if the result expires before the checkride.
Budget for the testing provider’s current fee, any retest, and the preparation you need. Use complete-budget planning and published training estimates for wider expenses. An online-course completion record is not automatically an acceptable FAA test authorization.
Prepare with the next flight in mind
- Helicopter-specific study: Focus on the knowledge used in rotorcraft lessons and the applicable test.
- Useful instructor conversations: Bring questions a quiz explanation did not resolve and ask how the concept applies in flight.
- A clear test plan: Discuss authorization and checkride timing before reserving a test or buying extra preparation.
- Support for the next stage: Helicopter Academy has trained pilots since 1986. Discuss your current knowledge and certificate goal rather than choosing a course by title alone.
FAA Helicopter Written Test FAQ
Which FAA written test does a new helicopter student take?
For the usual initial private-helicopter path, the knowledge test is Private Pilot Helicopter, code PRH. Confirm the correct test with your instructor; commercial, instrument, add-on, and foreign-license paths can have different requirements.
How many questions are on PRH, and how long do I have?
The FAA matrix lists 60 scored questions, a 2-hour allowance, and a 70% passing score. Unscored validation questions may be added; the listed time includes them. Recheck the live matrix before your appointment.
What authorization do I need for the first PRH attempt?
The FAA matrix lists a graduation certificate from an FAA-certificated pilot school, or a written statement or logbook endorsement from an authorized ground or flight instructor confirming applicable ground or home-study training and readiness. Confirm that your document meets the requirements before scheduling.
Do I need an FTN and identification?
Yes. Use your FAA Tracking Number (FTN); applicants without one obtain it through IACRA. Bring current identification and any required residential-address evidence described in the matrix. Check the provider’s appointment instructions too.
How long can I use a passing PRH result?
For the usual initial private-pilot application, the knowledge test must have been passed within the 24-calendar-month period preceding the month you complete the practical test. Review §61.39 and your report with your instructor before choosing a checkride date.
What happens if I do not pass?
Review the failed AKTR and complete additional training on weak areas. The FAA matrix requires an endorsement from an authorized instructor who provided that training and found you ready to retest, together with the failed report. Confirm current retest arrangements with the provider.
Is practice-question memorization enough?
No. Use practice results to find gaps, then work through the underlying concepts with suitable material or an instructor. Understanding supports the knowledge test and practical-test discussion; a practice score does not guarantee either result.
Ready to make a written-test study plan?
Tell us your certificate goal, where you are in flight training, and which subjects need work. Choose preparation that fits your next lesson as well as your test date.